Assignment Content Please fill out this form (also available in this week’s folder) to compare and

  

Assignment Content

  1. Please fill out this form (also available in this week’s folder) to compare and contrast your three research articles (do not include your news article). 
  2. Compare and contrast articles – Form to fill out   2. Please write part 2 of your literature review. You will be essentially cutting and pasting your three objective summaries under Level II headings (see p 13 in your manuals) Put them in an order that makes sense given how you compared and contrasted them. Use your transition compare and contrast words (similiar to…etc) !!! (this is also available in this week’s folder) compare and contrast words  Submit BOTH assignments here.

Literature second part 

  1. Put it all together in 1, 2, 3 order! Write your Literature review!   Use the checklist to be sure you have everything by checking off each item and fixing your draft as you go.   Submit the marked-up checklist and your literature review here, with a title and references page.
  • References
  • Azka & Revathi, S. (2017). Protocols for secure internet of things. Journal of Education and Engineering, 7(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijeme.2017.02.03
  • Poulter, A. J., Ossont, S. J., & Cox, S. J. (2020). Enabling the secure use of dynamic identity for the internet of things—Using the secure remote update protocol (SRUP). Future Internet, 12(8), 138. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi12080138
  • Prasad, G. S., Lal Chhagan, Sharma, L., Sharma, D. P., Gupta, D., Saucedo, J. A. M., & Kose, U. (2020). Reliable and secure data transfer in IoT networks. Wireless Networks, 26(8), 5689-5702.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02036-0 

Welcome!
This is an exciting day!

You will be completing the literature review
section of your research paper!

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Congratulations! Remember, you are done
with part 2 of the literature review!

Introduction Paragraph for the Literature Review

Review of Literature

Analysis of Literature

Now, let’s write Part 1!

Introduction Paragraph for the Literature Review

Review of Literature

Analysis of Literature

You have DETAILED
instructions on that

on page 42 of your manuals

Ready, Set, GO! Use page 42
as a sample

Workshop! please use the QR code,
1. download the form to your desktop
2. fill it out
(also found on page 44 of your Resource manuals)
3. put the pieces together to draft YOUR
Introduction Paragraph for the Literature Review
(now! before going to the next slide!)

Congratulations! you are done with parts
1 AND 2 of the literature review!

Introduction Paragraph for the Literature Review

Review of Literature

Analysis of Literature

Now, let’s write Part 3!

Introduction Paragraph for the Literature Review

Review of Literature

Analysis of Literature

Please pull up your assignment where you
compared and contrasted your articles

Please make that into an elegant paragraph, now.

Congratulations! you are done with parts
1 AND 2 AND 3 of the literature review!

Introduction Paragraph for the Literature Review

Review of Literature

Analysis of Literature

Now put the parts together in 1, 2, 3 order

Use the QR code, and download the checklist to your
desktop as a Word Document.

Fill it out to ensure you have everything
2. Add a title page and a references page
3. Submit your Literature Review
4. Feel VERY proud of yourself!

Now …

1. Add a title page and a references page

2. Submit your Literature Review and the checklist

3. Feel VERY proud of yourself!

To make your literature review “flow”

• like
• similar to
• also
• in the same way
• at the same time

• unlike
• in contrast
• contrasted with
• on the contrary
• while…

compare contrastand

your articles


Example for Similarities: How are Your Articles Similar for Each Section Below?

a.
Methodology

Dall’Ora et al. (2015) and Stimpfel et al. (2012) both used qualitative methods with large sample sizes; 31,627 (Dall’Ora et al., 2015) and 22,275 (Stimpfel et al., 2012)

b. Findings

Both studies (Dall’Ora et al., 2015; Stimpfel et al., 2012) found a strong association between longer shifts and job dissatisfaction and the negative effects on patient satisfaction.

c. Recommendations

Both studies (Dall’Ora et al., 2015; Stimpfel et al., 2012) suggest policy makers to use the findings to reconsider their current approach of increasing hours due to nurse shortage

Your turn!

1.
Compare: How are your articles similar for each section below?

a.
Methodology

b.
Findings

c.
Recommendations

2.
Contrast: How are your articles different for each section below?

d.
Methodology

e.
Findings

f.
Recommendations

1

Assessment

Part One: Comparative Analysis

1. Compare and Contrast

a. Methodology

It is important to note that Boylan and Hull (2022) utilized qualitative research design to

gain more in-depth insight into how fraudulent activities manifest in accounting. However, both

T&R Staff (2022) and Associated Press (2022) are secondary sources that rely on the utilization

of primary data to make their conclusions. Therefore, the methodological comparison is greatly

different between these sources, but T&R Staff (2022) and Associated Press (2022) are similar to

each other.

b. Findings

Both T&R Staff (2022) and Associated Press (2022) find that there is a substantial risk

behind cryptocurrencies due to the potential of fraudulence and volatility if left unregulated.

However, all three sources (Boylan & Hull, 2022; T&R Staff, 2022; Associated Press, 2022)

recognize the great opportunity offered by block chain technology, which is increased

accountability.

c. Recommendations

The study (Boylan & Hull, 2022) suggests using block chain technology to improve

accountability and recommends its use to combat fraudulent activities. However, both T&R Staff

(2022) and Associated Press (2022) acknowledge that there are risks associated with the current

state of cryptocurrencies, which is why they suggest adopting the technology but not the existing

forms of electronic money.

Part Two: Review

2

Fraud and Block Chain

Fraudulence is a core problem in accounting and finance overall, which has ethical,

economic, and legal implications. Boylan and Hull (2022) assert that prevention of fraud is

impossible to prove, and fraudulent activities can be reduced through the use of automatic

identification system (AIS) systems. In contrast, T&R Staff (2022) claims that the wild volatility

of cryptocurrencies makes them unappealing as a solution to the issue. Similarly, such currencies

carry their own host of fraudulence, such as pyramid schemes (Associated Press, 2022). In other

words, electronic solutions are possible, but the existing ones are problematic.

Accountability Through Block Chain

It should be noted that fraudulence in finance is best combatted through transparency,

accountability, and openness. Recent developments in money and payment methods, such as

instant payment systems and stable coins, are two examples of innovations that have the

potential to have far-reaching implications. It is reported that there are five technological systems

that can help in the improvement of the accounting role (Boylan and Hull, 2022). According to

Boylan and Hull (2022), the use of block chain can improve accountability, which leads to a

reduction in the rate of fraudulent activities. Similarly, cryptocurrencies can help ordinary

citizens to fight inflation, but with a surge in demand, new forms of fraudulence take place as a

result. However, on the contrary, some experts suggest that “the wild volatility in

cryptocurrencies’ value has made it easy for many corporate treasurers to ignore the opportunity

hidden behind the substantial risk” (T&R Staff, 2022, para. 2). In other words, one should not

dismiss cryptocurrencies entirely, because they bring a higher level of accountability despite

their flaws.

Block Chain is the Answer

3

By reviewing the literature, it is evident that the answer to fraudulence and other major

accounting issues is block chain technology, not cryptocurrencies. The study (Boylan & Hull,

2022) suggests using block chain technology to improve accountability and recommends its use

to combat fraudulent activities. On the contrary, both T&R Staff (2022) and Associated Press

(2022) acknowledge that there are risks associated with the current state of cryptocurrencies,

which is why they suggest adopting the technology but not the existing forms of electronic

money.

4

References

Associated Press. (2022, January 22). Bitcoin pyramid schemes wreak havoc on Brazil’s ‘New

Egypt.’ Market Watch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bitcoin-pyramid-schemes-

wreak-havoc-on-brazils-new-egypt-01642870663

Boylan, D. H., & Hull, J. E. (2022). Have accounting information systems significantly helped in

detecting fraudulent activities in accounting? The Journal of Applied Business and

Economics, 24(3), 45-56.

https://www.proquest.com/openview/6e001b2172b0df47a6a938b044975b5d/1?pq-

origsite=gscholar&cbl=38282

T&R Staff. (2022, May 10). Digital currencies underpin a sci-fi future for treasury. ALM:

Treasury and Risk. https://www.treasuryandrisk.com/2022/05/10/digital-currencies-

underpin-a-sci-fi-future-for-treasury/?slreturn=20220930184148

EFFECTS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON STUDENTS 1

Effects of Digital Technology on Students

Samba Vineeth Kumar

Department of Computer Science, Monroe College, King Graduate School

22FL-KG604-155HY – Graduate Research & Critical Analysis

Prof. Manya Bouteneff

Nov. 06, 2022

EFFECTS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON STUDENTS 2

Literature Review

Research suggests that digital technology has an effect on users, especially students (Gano, L. R.

2011; Hua Pang 2018, as cited in Chen, L., Nath, R., & Insley, R. 2014). Due to the negative

effect of digital technology on students affecting their achievements, it is essential to manage the

classroom environment. The literature review includes research articles and literature that

contain information on the effect of digital technology on users, especially students. Factors such

as In-class digital distraction, WeChat intensity, and fitting technology into the pedagogy were

reviewed. The databases that were utilized in the research included EBSCO and ProQuest from

Monroe College Library. Search terms were utilized to obtain relevant literature, such as digital

technology, social media effects on students, students’ distraction, and class management, among

others.

Review of Literature

In class, Digital Distraction

Chen, L., Nath, R., & Insley, R. (2014) performed a study in various universities in Africa,

China, and the United States in 2012 and 2013 by using mixed methodology with the aim of

showing an in-class digital distraction and identifying factors that influence students’ in-class

digital distraction from a cross-cultural perspective (Chen, et., al, 2014). The researchers found

that the digital distraction of students is addiction level.

The same observation was shown by a study conducted by Gano, L. R. (2011) at university of

east in 2011 with the aim of comparing the academic achievement and efforts of the students.

The researcher applied mixed methodology, and data was collected in teaching college Algebra

to twenty-one students of the university of east (Gano, 2011). Researchers found that there are

possible effects on students’ academic achievement.

EFFECTS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON STUDENTS 3

WeChat Intensity

As opposed to previous studies, Hua Pang (2018) conducted the research with the aim of

exploring the intensity use of WeChat. The data was collected in 2018 from 212 Chinese

international students in Germany. The data was collected using a qualitative methodology (Hua

Pang, 2018). The findings of this research are that the Use of WeChat is positively related to life

satisfaction and negatively related to loneliness and relationship among WeChat users.

Analysis of Literature

The negative effect of digital technology includes addiction to students, the distraction of

students from the main lesson, and affecting their academic achievements. Therefore, Chen, L.,

Nath, R., & Insley, R. 2014; Gano, L. R. 2011 recommend effectively integrating technology in

the classroom and practicing classroom management as the starting point for avoiding distracting

the students with Information technology devices incorporated in the class. Those observations

indicate and target those actions that ought to be taken in the future to prevent the digital

distraction of students in class. Chen, L., Nath, R., & Insley, R. 2014 recommend that there ought

to be a multi-faceted approach in order to reduce digital distraction to students, therefore, making

information technology a valuable education tool.

EFFECTS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON STUDENTS 4

References

Chen, L., Nath, R., & Insley, R. (2014). Determinants of digital distraction: A cross-cultural

investigation of users in Africa, China, and the US. Journal of International Technology

and Information Management, 23(3), 8.

Pang, H. (2018). Understanding the effects of WeChat on perceived social capital and

psychological well-being among Chinese international college students in

Germany. Aslib Journal of Information Management.

Gano, L. (2010, October). Fitting technology to the mathematics pedagogy: Its effect on students’

academic achievement. In E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate,

Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (pp. 987-993). Association for the

Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).

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